Many common discriminators used for code tracking of global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are ratios of quadratic forms of the correlation outputs. Here we derive a general expression for the gain of this type of discriminator and show that it depends on the effective copyright-to-noise ratio. We then evaluate this expression for several different code discriminators and ... https://www.markbroyard.com/best-offer-dogijiwana-tuffer-chewer-pretzel-online-flash-choice/